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‘Istimna (استمناء) is the Arabic term for masturbation. ==Conception== There are varying opinions on its permissibility. It is forbidden in the Twelver school of Shia Islam and all of its associated subdivisions.〔(Marriage and Morals in Islam )〕 It is considered haram according to the Maliki madhhab. The Hanafi madhhab has a more permissive outlook. According to Ibn Hazm and the Hanbali madhhab, it is halal (permissible) only under two conditions: first, the fear of committing fornication or adultery, and second, not having the means to marry.〔The Lawful And The Prohibited In Islam, Yusuf Al-Qardawi - 1997〕〔The New Arab Man: Emergent Masculinities, Technologies, and Islam in the Midle East, p 168, Marcia C. Inhorn - 2012〕 Various scholarly thoughts concluding it being halal include the following: :〔Bida al-Fawaid (ref )〕 Next, he cites the opinion of Ibn Aqil on the conditions that make masturbation halaal:〔 And afterwards, Ibn al-Qayyim said:〔 Those of the view that it is haraam: *Malik ibn Anas〔(Is masturbation Haram in Islam? What are the things to control this act )〕 *Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi`i〔 *Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man〔 *Ibn Kathir〔 *Al-Qurtubi〔 *Shi'a〔 Some have quoted one (1) narration from Ahmad ibn Hanbal.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Islam and masturbation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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